Thomas L. Schwenk
Thomas L. Schwenk, M.D., is Associate Professor in the Department of Family Practice at the University of Michigan Medical School. A more extensive presentation of his thoughts on clinical teaching can be found in the publication Schwenk, T.L. & Whitman, N. The Physician As Teacher. 1987. Williams & Wilkins.
Clinical teaching is a form of interpersonal communication between two people - a teacher and a learner. "The teaching-learning process is a human transaction involving the teacher, learner and learning group in a set of dynamic interrelationships. Teaching is a human relational problem" (Bradford 1958, p. 135). As a "relational problem," successful teaching and learning requires that the teacher understand and make constructive use of four factors:
1. The role of the teacher and the knowledge, attitudes and skills that the teacher brings to the relationship,
2. The role of the learners and the experiences and knowledge that the learners bring to the relationship,
3. The conditions or external influences which enhance the teaching-learning process, and,
4. The types of interactions which occur between teacher and learner.
This paper will describe some features of each of these factors, and then offer an example of the specific application of these factors to a common format of medical teaching: bedside teaching.
The Role of the Teacher Read more »